Volvo 120 Series 1965 USA

Volvo 122 S Series Overview

The Volvo 122 S Series, a compact car manufactured in Sweden, is renowned for its robust design, fuel efficiency, and durability. Notably, it boasts impressive longevity, with the average Volvo lasting around 11 years in Sweden, a country known for its harsh winters and challenging driving conditions. The car's performance is highlighted by its ability to achieve over 25 miles per gallon, even with an automatic transmission.

Performance and Engine Specifications

The Volvo 122 S is powered by the B18D engine, a four-cylinder, overhead valve (O.H.V.) engine with a five-bearing crankshaft. This engine is designed for reliability and efficiency, delivering 95 horsepower (SAE) at 5,400 RPM and a maximum torque of 108 lb.ft. at 3,500 RPM. The car offers both a four-speed, fully synchronized manual transmission and an optional automatic transmission, ensuring smooth gear changes and a pleasant driving experience. The Volvo 122 S is equipped with front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, featuring a relief valve that balances stopping power across all wheels.

Comfort and Interior Features

Inside the Volvo 122 S, the seats are uniquely designed with adjustable lumbar support, ensuring comfort for the driver and passengers. The upholstery is made from texture-reinforced vinyl with ventilation perforations, making it both durable and easy to maintain. The car is equipped with a comprehensive heater system, complete with a fresh-air intake and ducts that deliver warm air to the rear seats. The instrument panel is well-equipped, featuring a speedometer, odometer, trip mileage counter, and gauges for water temperature and gasoline levels.

Safety and Durability

Safety is a paramount feature of the Volvo 122 S. It comes standard with three-point seat belts, a padded dashboard, padded sun visors, and a steering column designed to collapse in the event of a severe impact. The car's body is constructed with a closed-box design around the doors and windows, enhancing rigidity and safety. Rustproofing measures include galvanized steel for vulnerable parts and a meticulous paint process, ensuring the car’s longevity even under harsh conditions.

Volvo 122 S Station Wagon

The Volvo 122 S Series also includes a station wagon variant, which offers the same robust features as the sedan but with increased cargo space. The station wagon's rear compartment is spacious, providing over six feet of length with the rear seats folded down. It features a horizontally divided rear door, making loading and unloading easy, and comes with a specially designed rear axle suspension to handle heavier loads.

Dimensions and Weights

The Volvo 122 S has a wheelbase of 102½ inches, an overall length of 175 inches (176½ inches for the station wagon), and a width of 63¼ inches. The car's curb weight ranges between 2,360 and 2,425 pounds, while the station wagon weighs approximately 2,640 pounds. The fuel tank capacity is 12 gallons, and the car rides on tubeless tires sized 6.00-15 inches (6.40-15 inches for the station wagon).

The Volvo 122 S Series is a compact car designed for reliability, safety, and comfort. Its robust construction, efficient engine, and thoughtful interior features make it a standout vehicle in its class, suitable for both everyday driving and long-term ownership. The station wagon variant further extends the car's versatility, offering additional cargo space without compromising on performance or safety.

Specifications

Specification	Details
Designations	Volvo 122 S 2- and 4-door Sedan and Station Wagon.
Engine	Type B 18 D, 4-cylinder O.H.V. with five-bearing crankshaft.
Displacement	1.78 liters (109 cu.in.)
Compression Ratio	8.7:1
Maximum Output	95 horsepower (SAE) at 5,400 rpm
Maximum Torque	108 lb.ft. at 3,500 rpm
Transmission	- Mechanical Type M 40: Four-speed, fully synchronized
	- Automatic Type BW-35: P-R-N-D-L selector
Brake System	- Hydraulic brakes with self-adjusting disc brakes on the front
	- Self-centering drum brakes on the rear
	- Vacuum-servo power-assisted brakes on the station wagon
Suspension	- Front: Independent suspension with rubber-mounted control arms, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers, and stabilizer
	- Rear: Rigid axle supported by two longitudinal arms and two torque rods. Wagon has heavy-duty coil springs and auxiliary springs
Electrical System	- Voltage: 12V
	- Battery Capacity: 60 Ah
	- Generator Output: Max. 360 W
	- Starter Motor Output: 1 h.p.
Dimensions and Weights	- Wheelbase: 102½"
	- Track (Front and Rear): 51¼"
	- Overall Width: 63¼"
	- Overall Length: 175" (Sedan), 176½" (Wagon)
	- Overall Height (Unloaded): 59¼"
	- Curb Weight: Approx. 2,360-2,425 lb (Sedan), 2,640 lb (Wagon)
Tires and Wheels	- Rim Size (Cars): 4J x 15"
	- Rim Size (Wagon): 4½ x 15"
	- Tire Size (Cars): 6.00-15"
	- Tire Size (Wagon): 6.40-15"
Fuel Tank Capacity	12 gallons
Turning Circle	- Cars: 30 ft between curbs, 33 ft between walls
	- Wagon: 35 ft between curbs, 37 ft between walls
Cargo Space (Wagon)	- With Rear Seat Up: 46¼" length, 49½" width, 34" height, approx. 40 cu.ft. volume
	- With Rear Seat Down: 72" length, approx. 65 cu.ft. volume

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